Maqam Lessons تَحْليلُ المَقام
ExploreJins Ajam

Jins Ajam

Jins Ajam, like the maqam itself, takes two forms, more or less indistinguishable from the intervallic point of view, but subtly different in their tonicization patterns. In some cases, the 5th scale degree is strongest as a secondary tonic (making this Jins Ajam similar in behavior to Jins Rast and Jins Nahawand, and the maqam built from it similar to Rast & Nahawand in structure). In other cases, the 3rd scale degree is stronger than the 5th as a secondary tonic, leading also to differences in melodic vocabulary. This is the version of Jins Ajam that is the root of the older Maqam Ajam Ushayran, but also the version of Jins Ajam that occurs as a secondary jins on the 6th scale degree of Maqam Bayati, Maqam Saba, and Maqam Kurd. For a discussion of the alternate pathways distinguishing Maqam Ajam from Maqam Ajam Ushayran, visit the Ajam Pathways page. Continue below for examples of Jins Ajam, separated by "5-note" type and "3-note" type.

5-note:

Lissa Fakir:

Full analysis: Lissa Fakir

01

Descent from octave ending:

Lissa Fakir:

Full analysis: Lissa Fakir

04

use of raised 6 to return

Mawwal Rast "Kull illy Habb Itnasaf":


3-note:

Muwashshah "Ayqadha-l-hubbu Fu'aadi":

Descent from octave ending:

Muwashshah "Ayqadha-l-hubbu Fu'aadi":


As a Secondary Jins:

5-note; tonicizing 4th above Hijaz:

Ya Halawt id-Dunya:

Full analysis: Ya Halawt-id-Dunya

07

use of raised 6 above Ajam 4 (= 9 relative to Hijaz 1)

Muwashshah "Aya Daraha bil-Haqq":

15

Raised 6 above Ajam; Same verse ending

Mawwal Zanjaran "Amana Ya Leil":

27

Raised 6 above Ajam 4 (=raised 9 relative to Hijaz 1)

28

flat 6 above Hijaz

29

30

wide span

31


3-note; tonicizing 6th above Bayati:

Ah Ya Hilu:

Full analysis: Ah Ya Hilu

15

16

As above, feeling of Husseini 5 and Ajam 3

17

melody variant, dipping to octave below of Ajam

18

Ba3eed 3annak:

Full analysis: Ba3eed 3annak

06

typical Nahawand to Bayati descent from 6

07

first real Ajam, even though hinted before

08

this Lazima is easy to confuse with Kurd 1; however, emphasis is on Ajam 6

09

wrapping it all into Ajam

10

prominent inclusion of notes under Nahawand (2 & 3)